Consisting of lymph nodes, organs, and other tissues, the lymphatic system plays a crucial role in the proper function of the immune system. Lymphatic disorders prevent a fluid called lymph from circulating around the body effectively, which in turn can lead to discomfort and other issues.
The good news is that most of these disorders can be effectively managed and treated to alleviate bothersome symptoms. The key is to get a diagnosis as soon as possible, which will then help you find the right treatment.
Lymphoedema is the most common lymphatic disorder, and it causes swelling in the extremities, as well as other areas of the body. However, there are many other diseases of the lymphatic system that can cause different effects:
While it depends on the specific disorder, lymphatic issues often cause similar symptoms. These can include infections of the skin, discomfort, and swelling throughout the body. People may also experience intense skin itchiness as a result.
Most lymphatic disorders result from other diseases and conditions. For instance, cancerous cells can block areas of the lymph system and lead to swelling, among other issues. Similarly, cancer treatments, such as radiation, can also contribute to issues. Other common causes include genetic factors, parasitic infections, and surgery.
Doctors can assess any symptoms you experience to determine whether your lymphatic system is functioning correctly. From there, further tests can be performed to identify the specific issues with the lymph system. For instance, imaging tests like ultrasounds and MRIs can find blockages and other forms of dysfunction.
While there is no cure for lymphatic disorders, treatment can greatly reduce swelling and other symptoms. Doctors can drain lymph nodes to ease fluid accumulation, but they may also recommend exercises and therapy that can reduce swelling. In some cases, compression garments can be worn on the extremities to improve the way lymph circulates around the body. When symptoms are severe, surgery may also be recommended.